Improving Outcomes and Lowering Costs with Disease Registries
Wednesday, February 15th, 2012by Jill Shuman, MS, ELS, Managing Editor, News Service
According to a study published in the January 2012 issue of Health Affairs, the United States could improve clinical outcomes and save money by adopting the use of more disease registries. Disease registries are online databases that incorporate clinical information on a specific condition from many different physicians and patient populations.
Researchers from the Boston Consulting Group and 3 Swedish hospitals analyzed data from 13 disease registries in 5 countries (Sweden, Australia, Denmark, United Kingdom, United States) and across 6 major medical conditions or procedures—cataracts, rheumatology, cancer, joint replacement, cystic fibrosis, and ischemia/heart disease. In addition, a number of healthcare professionals were interviewed to learn more about how registries work in various countries and to identify how they might influence clinical practice.
Compared with the other four countries, the complexity of the U.S. healthcare system has hindered the widespread development and use of such registries. This is unfortunate, as the researchers were able to calculate specific examples of how U.S. registries might improve clinical outcomes and lower healthcare costs.
For example, if the United States was to implement a hip replacement registry such as the one maintained in Sweden, we could lower the revision rate by 10% in 2015 and save $2 billion of the expected $24 billion in costs for revisions in that same year. In another case study, the researchers calculated that a national cataract registry could decrease the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis—a complication of cataract removal—by 8500 cases. This translates to savings of approximately $25 million per year in direct medical costs and $125 million in medical and social costs.
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